Situated at an altitude of 2.758 m., the Stelvio is Europe's highest
road pass, connecting the Valtellina with the Val Venosta. It lies
22 km from Bormio and is closed
in winter season.
The
Stelvio has been the scene of some major military and sporting events
that have gone down in Italian history. Here the world's highest battle
was fought during World War I. The dramatic images of the encounters
between 1915 and 1918.ì, memorabilia form the so-called White War,
and even a reconstruction of a trench can be seen at the Carlo Donegani
Hisotry Museum, created by Banca Popolare di Sondrio and housed in
the rooms adjoining the bank's local branch.
The museum also extensive technical documentation of the various
stages in the construction of the Imperial Stelvio Road, the "Queen
of the Alpine Roads": around twenty perfectly-planned kilometers
engineered by Carlo Donegani in just five years between 1820 and 1825.
Even today, the road still ranks as a masterpiece of civil engineering.
Its creation was decided upon by Franz Josef I of Austria, for military
purposes.
Local sporting events owe much to the existence of this road. Racing
drivers and, more significantly, cyclists have achieved some extraordinary
feats here. The cycling heroes of the 1950s battled in out on the
bends of the Stelvio Road, and it was here that Fausto Coppi earned
his title as "Campionissimo". The Stelvio Pass was dubbed
the "Coppi Peak" in several Giro d'Italia cycle races thereafter.
Twekve schools for alla winter sports
The Stelvio Pass schools employ over 300 winter sports experts: some
of Italy's best skiing instructors teach not only Alpine and cross-country
skiing, but also carving , snowboard, freestyle and telemark.
See also: